The rear-wheel drive survivor that outlasted its own successors
In short: In an era rapidly shifting toward front-wheel drive, the Vauxhall Chevette remained a stubborn outlier. Originally a cost-saving merger of GM projects, this versatile supermini became a British bestseller, eventually finding a second life in Germany by offering a driving experience its rivals had abandoned.
The Vauxhall Chevette emerged from a strategic decision by General Motors to consolidate resources. While GM was considering a new 'S-car' project in America, management chose to merge those styling studies with the existing T-car programme. This resulted in a vehicle based primarily on the Opel Kadett C, but featuring a distinct 'shovel nose' and inset headlamps that made it appear radically different to the British public.
Launched in the UK on 1 May 1975 with a starting price of £1,593, the Chevette was a versatile player in the supermini market. It was offered as a three-door hatchback, a saloon, an estate, and even a utility van called the Bedford Chevanne. Its success was driven by its versatility, competing effectively against larger vehicles like the Ford Escort and outselling many larger hatchbacks, including the Austin Maxi.
Between 1975 and 1978, the Chevette held the title of the UK's best-selling hatchback. It maintained this dominance even as competitors like the Ford Fiesta, Chrysler Sunbeam, and Austin Metro entered the fray. Interestingly, the Chevette's longevity allowed it to find a niche in Germany after 1979. As the Opel Kadett range transitioned to front-wheel drive, German buyers were offered the older, rear-wheel drive Chevette as an alternative, with 12,332 units sold through Opel dealers starting in October 1980.
The car's production lifecycle was marked by significant industrial shifts. While the Chevette was being phased out in favor of the new Astra in the early 1980s, the Ellesmere Port plant in Cheshire faced a decision regarding its future. Despite plans to mothball much of the facility, production of existing models like the Chevette continued until it finally ceased in 1984.
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- Summary by Intellect · source: Vauxhall Chevette
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