Why is the world's second-largest Muslim gathering largely unknown in the West?

Cultures · Published 30 September 2026 Swipe more like this →

In short: The Bishwa Ijtema is a massive, voluntary Islamic congregation held annually in Bangladesh. Drawing millions of devotees from over 150 countries, it serves as a demonstration of unity and prayer. Despite its scale, which often surpasses the Hajj, this peaceful global event remains surprisingly underreported in Western media.

The Bishwa Ijtema, or 'global congregation,' is organized by the Tablighi Jamaat, a Deobandi movement. Held on the banks of the Turag River in Tongi, the event spans a vast area prepared with bamboo-poled canopies. It is a non-political gathering where participants from diverse backgrounds engage in daily prayers and listen to scholars interpret the Quran. The event culminates in the Akheri Munajat, a final prayer for world peace that draws immense crowds, often extending into the Dhaka metropolitan area.

The event's history traces back to 1946, though it was formally established at its current Tongi venue in 1967. As participation grew, the government of Bangladesh began providing infrastructure support, including transport via state-run companies and security from law enforcement. To manage the millions of attendees, the gathering has been bifurcated into phases since 2012, with specific districts assigned to different time slots. This logistical feat is maintained through a minimalist approach, where devotees prioritize collective needs over personal comfort.

While the Ijtema is a symbol of solidarity, it is not without internal friction. In December 2024, clashes between factions led by Maulana Zubair Ahmed and Maulana Muhammad Saad Kandhalvi resulted in casualties and required military intervention. Despite such challenges and the event's fluctuating attendance—which reached 5 million in 2010 before dipping and rebounding—it remains a cornerstone of Bengali culture. It stands as a testament to voluntary religious commitment, with foreign visitors and locals alike gathering to seek forgiveness and spiritual connection.

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