The rise and fall of the politician who promised 608 commitments
Enrique Peña Nieto entered the Mexican presidency with a platform of economic modernization and open government. Yet, despite a landslide victory and ambitious structural reforms, his tenure became defined by rising crime, high-profile scandals, and a plummeting approval rating that left him one of the nation's most unpopular leaders.
A product of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), Peña Nieto’s political ascent was rapid. After serving in various administrative roles in the State of Mexico, he was elected governor in 2005. During this term, he famously pledged 608 specific commitments, or 'compromisos,' to his constituents. While his administration oversaw significant infrastructure growth—including a tripling of highway networks and the launch of the Mexibús—his record was also marred by controversy, including the handling of civil unrest in San Salvador Atenco.
His 2012 presidential campaign focused on competitiveness, eventually securing 38.14% of the vote. However, the victory was immediately shadowed by allegations of irregular campaign spending and vote-buying. Even after a recount upheld his win, his presidency faced intense scrutiny. The 2014 kidnapping in Iguala and the 2015 prison break of the notorious drug lord Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán drew significant international condemnation. Furthermore, allegations surfaced regarding illegal campaign contributions from the firm Odebrecht in exchange for public contracts.
The latter years of his term were characterized by a sharp decline in public trust. While the 'Pact for Mexico' initially helped pass energy and education reforms, the administration struggled with rising murder rates and corruption scandals. His popularity, which began at roughly 50%, bottomed out at just 12% by early 2017. He departed office in 2018 with a 77% disapproval rating, leaving behind a legacy that remains deeply contested in Mexican political history.
Source: Enrique Peña Nieto
