Early humans likely sought out diverse landscapes to aid their survival and migration

Early humans likely sought out diverse landscapes to aid their survival and migration
Image: Intellect (generated)

In short: Researchers using Earth system models and fossil data found that early hominins were not restricted to single environments. While early African ancestors primarily inhabited open grasslands and dry shrublands, those migrating into Eurasia eventually expanded their range to include a much wider variety of ecosystems.

By combining a 3-million-year biome simulation with archaeological records, the study suggests that our ancestors actively chose habitats with high environmental variety. This preference for landscape mosaics may have provided the flexibility needed for successful migration.

The study relies on modeling and existing fossil databases to reconstruct ancient environments, which means findings are based on simulations of past ecosystems.

Why it matters: Our ancestors' ability to thrive in diverse, mosaic landscapes may have been key to their global expansion.

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