How a tumultuous studio session birthed the blueprint for modern heavy metal

How a tumultuous studio session birthed the blueprint for modern heavy metal
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In short: Judas Priest’s 1977 album Sin After Sin was a chaotic production, marked by fired producers and departing drummers. Yet, amidst the tension, the band pioneered the double-kick drumming and aggressive, rapid-fire rhythms that would eventually define the thrash metal genre and influence generations of heavy metal musicians.

Released on April 8, 1977, Sin After Sin served as Judas Priest’s major label debut with CBS Records. The band arrived at this point after a frustrating tenure with the smaller Gull label, which left them eager for better support. To secure their new contract, they sacrificed the rights to their first two albums. The recording process at London’s Ramport Studios was fraught with friction; the band initially fired their producer, Deep Purple bassist Roger Glover, only to realize they struggled to manage the sessions alone. Glover was rehired to finish the project, bringing in session drummer Simon Phillips to replace Alan Moore, whose technique the band felt was insufficient for their evolving sound.

The resulting record was a technical milestone. Tracks like "Dissident Aggressor" showcased a level of speed and aggression that anticipated the New Wave of British Heavy Metal and the 1980s thrash movement. Author Andrew L. Cope identifies the album as a pivotal development in heavy metal technique, specifically highlighting its innovative use of double bass drumming. While the album reached number 23 on the UK charts, it failed to chart in the United States, where the band faced a music press preoccupied with the burgeoning punk rock scene. Despite this, the album eventually became the first of eleven consecutive Judas Priest records to achieve RIAA gold certification or better.

The album’s legacy extends far beyond its initial commercial performance. Its influence is woven into the fabric of the genre: the song "Sinner" inspired the name of the German band Sinner and its frontman Mat Sinner, while the track "Starbreaker" provided the name for the band Starbreaker. Even the album’s cover art, featuring a 1910 Egyptianate mausoleum from London's Putney Vale Cemetery, became an iconic image. Though critics often argue that the album lacks the cohesion of its predecessor, Sad Wings of Destiny, its role in codifying the technical standards of heavy metal remains undisputed by those who study the evolution of the sound.

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