How a controversial victory secured the 1990 Colorado Buffaloes national title
In short: The 1990 Colorado Buffaloes season remains one of the most debated in college football history. Despite a controversial game against Missouri, the team secured a share of the national championship, ending a nineteen-year bowl drought with a gritty victory in the Orange Bowl.
The 1990 Colorado Buffaloes, competing in the Big Eight Conference under head coach Bill McCartney, finished their season with a complex legacy. The team's offensive prowess was significant, scoring a total of 338 points, while their defense proved equally formidable by allowing only 160 points. This season culminated in a 10–9 victory over Notre Dame in the 1991 Orange Bowl, marking the program's first bowl win in nineteen years. The squad's defensive unit was remarkably efficient. This defensive strength helped maintain their momentum throughout the campaign. Such performance was vital for their success. This unit allowed just 160 points all season.
The championship claims following the season were highly fractured. Colorado was selected as national champions by a wide array of major selectors, including the AP, Sporting News, and USA/CNN. However, they were only co-champions according to FACT and NCF. This split occurred because Georgia Tech, who finished the season undefeated except for a single tie, was awarded the UPI Coaches poll title. Multiple organizations named them national champions. This included the Billingsley and Berryman polls. Other selectors like FB News also recognized them. This split title remains a historical curiosity.
The season was not without significant controversy, most notably the 'Fifth Down Game' against a Missouri Tigers team that held a 4–7 record. Despite this dispute, Colorado's dominance was evident in their Orange Bowl win against Tennessee. Even with Eric Bieniemy sidelined due to a suspension, the Buffaloes outgained the Volunteers 368 to 135 on the ground, led by Mike Pritchard's 217 rushing yards and two touchdowns. While Tennessee's passing game was potent, featuring future NFL receivers Carl Pickens and Alvin Harper, Colorado's total offense reached 634 yards. Mike Pritchard led the rushing attack. He recorded 217 yards and two scores. The Buffaloes' ground game was highly effective. They outgained Tennessee significantly on the turf.
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- Summary by Intellect · source: 1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team
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