From B-17 gunner to television icon: the multifaceted life of James Best

From B-17 gunner to television icon: the multifaceted life of James Best
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In short: Before he was the bumbling Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane, James Best was a B-17 gunner in the US Army Air Forces. His career spanned over 60 years, evolving from wartime military service to becoming a prolific actor, artist, and teacher to Hollywood's elite.

Jewel Franklin Guy, born in Powderly, Kentucky, on July 26, 1926, experienced many early life changes. After being raised by adoptive parents in Corydon, Indiana, he served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Although he trained as a gunner on a B-17 bomber in Biloxi, Mississippi, in 1944, the end of the war saw him reassigned to the military police in Germany. It was there, performing plays for troops, that his acting career began.

His professional ascent included a contract with Universal Studios in 1949, where he appeared in Westerns like Winchester '73 and Kansas Raiders. While he became a staple of the Western genre, his range extended to science fiction cult classics like The Killer Shrews and dramatic roles in films like The Naked and the Dead. He was also a prolific television guest star, appearing in over 280 series, including The Twilight Zone and Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

Best is most widely recognized for his role as Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane on the CBS series The Dukes of Hazzard, which aired from 1979 to 1985. Interestingly, he developed the character's signature high-pitched, exasperated voice while playing with his own children. Beyond the screen, Best was a versatile intellectual; he was an accomplished landscape painter, an acting coach who taught for over 25 years, and a professor who taught drama at the University of Mississippi and the University of Central Florida.

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