How a small Oregon suburb became the unlikely birthplace of the Bing cherry

How a small Oregon suburb became the unlikely birthplace of the Bing cherry
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In short: Founded in 1847 as a rival to Portland, Milwaukie, Oregon, eventually traded its industrial ambitions for a unique cultural identity. Known as the Dogwood City of the West, this riverside community evolved from a milling hub into a creative powerhouse, hosting major comic book publishers and a thriving transit-connected economy.

Milwaukie was established in 1847 by Lot Whitcomb, who envisioned the settlement as a major commercial competitor to nearby Oregon City and Portland. Strategically positioned on the banks of the Willamette River, the town initially thrived on the strength of Whitcomb's sawmill and gristmill operations. However, the city's growth trajectory shifted when Portland emerged as the dominant regional hub, largely due to its deeper port facilities. Despite this, Milwaukie maintained its own distinct character, eventually incorporating in 1903. The city’s agricultural legacy remains particularly notable; it is the birthplace of the Bing cherry, a variety developed by Ah Bing, an orchard foreman working for Seth Lewelling. This horticultural history is still celebrated in the city today through public murals.

The modern identity of Milwaukie is defined by a blend of creative industry and infrastructure development. The city serves as the headquarters for Dark Horse Comics, a publisher famous for iconic titles such as Sin City, Hellboy, and the graphic novel 300. Occupying three city blocks in the downtown area, the company has become a central fixture of the local economy. This creative presence is complemented by significant transit investments, most notably the 2015 completion of the $1.4 billion MAX Orange Line. This light rail project connected the suburb directly to downtown Portland, sparking a real estate boom that saw housing prices rise by 12.2% within a single year.

Today, Milwaukie functions as a vibrant suburb with a population of 21,119, according to the 2020 census. The city manages its growth through a combination of residential development and public amenities, such as the expansion of its waterfront park and the maintenance of the Ledding Library. While it once relied on interurban rail and streetcars—services that were largely discontinued by 1958—the city has successfully transitioned into a transit-oriented community. With a median age of 41.1 years and a diverse local economy that includes major employers like Bob's Red Mill, Milwaukie continues to balance its historical roots with the demands of a modern, connected metropolitan region.

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