How a global pandemic forced the world's largest rugby league tournament to shift gears

How a global pandemic forced the world's largest rugby league tournament to shift gears
Image: Intellect (generated)

In short: The 2021 Rugby League World Cup was meant to be a landmark event, but COVID-19 forced a year-long delay. When it finally arrived in 2022, it broke new ground by hosting men's, women's, and wheelchair tournaments concurrently, ensuring equal pay for all participants while navigating complex international logistical challenges.

Originally scheduled for October 2021, the tournament faced immediate pressure from the global pandemic. Tensions peaked when Australia and New Zealand withdrew, citing safety concerns, which forced organizers to postpone the event to 2022 to maintain the tournament's credibility. The delay was controversial, with RFL chairman Simon Johnson criticizing the withdrawal as parochial, while others pointed to the starkly different COVID-19 restrictions between the UK and Australia at the time.

When the event finally launched in England on 15 October 2022, it introduced a historic format: the men's, women's, and wheelchair competitions were held as concurrent centrepiece events. This structure was supported by £25 million in UK government funding, aimed at boosting the Northern Powerhouse, with 87 percent of matches hosted in northern towns and cities. The tournament also prioritized inclusivity, featuring the inaugural Physical Disability Rugby League World Cup, where England defeated New Zealand 42–10.

The competitive outcomes showcased both dominance and historic shifts. Australia’s men secured their 12th title with a 30–10 victory over Samoa, while the Australian women claimed their third title by defeating New Zealand 54–4. In the wheelchair tournament, England broke a streak of narrow losses to France, winning 28–24 in front of a record crowd of 4,526. Despite a technical failure during the opening ceremony at St James' Park, the tournament successfully integrated 32 teams across three disciplines, marking a significant evolution in the sport's international profile.

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