From a refugee camp to the mayor's office

From a refugee camp to the mayor's office
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In short: Kaohly Her’s journey from a Laotian refugee camp to becoming Saint Paul's first woman and Asian American mayor is a study in political ascent. Her path was paved by family ties to U.S. intelligence and military service, eventually leading her to break long-standing legislative barriers.

Kaohly Vang Her was born in Laos in 1973 during the Vietnam War. Her family lived in a refugee camp before resettling in the United States when she was four years old. Her background is deeply intertwined with U.S. foreign policy: her grandfather fought alongside the U.S. Army and CIA in the Laotian Civil War, while her father worked for the U.S. consulate and her uncle for USAID.

After growing up in Wisconsin and earning multiple degrees—including an MBA from Northeastern University—Her spent 15 years in finance before entering public service. She served as a policy director for Mayor Melvin Carter before being elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2018. Occupying a leadership role within the House for the first time as a Hmong-American woman, she acted as majority whip between 2021 and 2022.

Her legislative record reflects a focus on civil rights and community protection. She penned legislation to elevate Minnesota's marriage age to 18 with no exemptions; this initiative stemmed from her personal history involving an older male requesting parental consent to wed her during her youth. She also championed police arbitration reform, anti-hate crime legislation for Asian Americans, and constitutional amendments for equal rights protections.

In a significant political shift, Her challenged and defeated her former boss, Mayor Melvin Carter, in the 2025 Saint Paul mayoral election. Sworn into office on January 2, 2026, she has navigated complex controversies, including an investigation into workplace conduct that cleared her of harassment allegations while recommending training for 'offensive and inappropriate behavior.' Her leadership style is characterized by outspoken advocacy; she has criticized the deportation of Vietnam War-era refugees as a 'betrayal of wartime promises' and has actively campaigned against ICE actions. Her trajectory represents a transition from community organizing to high-level executive governance.

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