The ship named for a family that lost everything in one night
In short: In 1942, five brothers from a single American family were lost at sea. Their loss was so profound it prompted a Navy first: a destroyer commissioned to honor them all. This vessel, the USS The Sullivans, became a vital shield for American carriers across the Pacific theater.
The ship's identity is inextricably linked to the Sullivan brothers—George, Francis, Joseph, Madison, and Albert. Ranging from 20 to 27 years old, these men died on 13 November 1942 after a Japanese submarine sank the light cruiser USS Juneau during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. This event remains the greatest military loss suffered by any single American family during World War II. This tragedy occurred during the intense Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. The brothers' deaths marked a devastating blow to the nation's morale.
Originally laid down as the Putnam on 10 October 1942, the vessel underwent a name change to honor the siblings. While initially named Sullivan, President Franklin Roosevelt insisted on the plural 'The Sullivans' to ensure the honor was extended to all five brothers. The ship was officially commissioned on 30 September 1943 and was sponsored by Mrs. Thomas F. Sullivan, the brothers' mother. The vessel's construction began at the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation in San Francisco. It was eventually launched on 4 April 1943.
Throughout World War II and the Korean War, the Fletcher-class destroyer served in various capacities, from screening carrier task groups to conducting shore bombardments. During the Battle of Iwo Jima on Independence Day, the ship's guns destroyed five planes and damaged eight others on the southern airstrip. After serving in the 6th Fleet as a training ship, she was decommissioned on 7 January 1965. The destroyer also participated in various operations in the Central Pacific. It provided essential escort for several major task groups.
Today, the ship is a memorial museum located in Buffalo, New York. Though it serves as a public museum, it has faced challenges; on 13 April 2022, the vessel partially sank following a severe hull breach. The ship was previously donated to the Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park. It currently remains open for public tours.
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- Summary by Intellect · source: USS The Sullivans (DD-537)
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