Ancient skull discovery reveals physical diversity in early human ancestors

Ancient skull discovery reveals physical diversity in early human ancestors
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In short: Researchers examining a nearly complete adult hominid skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, found a specimen dating back 1.8 million years. This fossil, which includes a small braincase paired with a large, projecting face, provides evidence of significant physical variation among early Homo populations living outside of Africa.

The discovery of this cranium and mandible suggests that early Homo species were not uniform, showing wide morphological differences within a single group. This implies a single evolving lineage with continuity across continents.

The findings are based on the analysis of the D4500 cranium and D2600 mandible. Because the study focuses on the Dmanisi sample, the findings represent the variation found at this specific site.

Why it matters: Early human ancestors were physically diverse but likely belonged to a single, interconnected lineage spanning continents.

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