How a drunken breakdown and a joke about polystyrene became a Radiohead classic

How a drunken breakdown and a joke about polystyrene became a Radiohead classic
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In short: Radiohead’s Fake Plastic Trees was born from a lonely, alcohol-fueled evening and a melody Thom Yorke initially dismissed as a joke. After struggling to find the right sound, the band nearly abandoned the track, only to be saved by a vulnerable acoustic performance that left the songwriter in tears.

Recorded at RAK Studios in London during 1994, the track faced immense pressure from EMI, which demanded a follow-up to the band's debut hit, Creep. Early attempts were rejected by the band as pompous and bombastic, with guitarist Ed O'Brien comparing one failed version to the Guns N' Roses song November Rain. The creative breakthrough arrived after the band saw Jeff Buckley perform at the Garage in London. Buckley’s influence gave Yorke the confidence to sing in a falsetto, leading to a raw, solo acoustic take that the band eventually decided to keep despite Yorke's initial hesitation.

The production process was notoriously difficult. Drummer Philip Selway described the challenge of following Yorke’s fluctuating tempo as a nightmare, while the band spent months stripping away layers of strings arranged by Jonny Greenwood. A mixing error by Paul Kolderie, which delayed the entry of the distorted guitars, was ultimately retained because the band preferred the result. The final song, released in May 1995 on the album The Bends, was initially met with mixed reviews; while some critics praised its ambition, others like Mark Frith of Smash Hits dismissed it as unremarkable.

Despite the lukewarm critical reception, the song became a defining moment for the band. It reached the top 50 in several international charts and was later cited by Pitchfork as a major influence on the post-Britpop sound of bands like Coldplay and Travis. Its legacy has only grown over time, with Rolling Stone ranking it among the 500 greatest songs of all time in 2003. Today, it is regarded as an emotional tour de force, with artists like Alanis Morissette praising its spiritual, intangible quality and the profound vulnerability in Yorke’s performance.

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